Arminia Bielefeld ay may 1.92 goals na na-score at 1.54 na na-concede bawat match. Ang Preußen Münster naman ay may 1.31 na na-score at 1.62 na na-concede. Average ng liga: 2.81 goals.

BTTS / Over / Under

BTTS: Arminia Bielefeld 62%, Preußen Münster 77%. Over 2.5: Arminia Bielefeld 62%, Preußen Münster 69%. League level: BTTS 52%, Over 2.5 57%.

xG, shots at style ng laro

Arminia Bielefeld ang may mas mataas na xG per match: 1.48 vs 1.28. May average na 13.4 shots bawat match ang Arminia Bielefeld, habang 11.7 naman ang Preußen Münster.

First at second half

Nangunguna ang Arminia Bielefeld sa half-time sa 38% ng matches at nakaka-score ng 1.15 goals pagkatapos ng break. Para sa Preußen Münster, 23% at 0.85 ang mga value.

Goals ayon sa minuto

Arminia Bielefeld: 46-60 (8 goals). Preußen Münster: 46-60 (6 goals). Historical goal distribution ito, hindi prediction ng exact goal minute.

Context ng liga

2. Bundesliga: 2.81 goals per match, BTTS 52% at Over 2.5 57%.

Head-to-head record

Wala pang sapat na head-to-head sample para gawing pangunahing comparison.

Ayon sa half

1 : 1

1st half

0 : 1

2nd half

Stats ng match

51Possession (%)49

Arminia BielefeldPreußen Münster

17Shots13

Arminia BielefeldPreußen Münster

2Shots on target6

Arminia BielefeldPreußen Münster

1.71xG1.5

Arminia BielefeldPreußen Münster

13Corners2

Arminia BielefeldPreußen Münster

70Dangerous attacks36

Arminia BielefeldPreußen Münster

16Fouls18

Arminia BielefeldPreußen Münster

3Cards6

Arminia BielefeldPreußen Münster

Pre-match na profile— ano ang sinasabi ng season numbers?

Team profile ito batay sa season data at form. Lalabas lang ang match-flow statistics kapag tapos na ang fixture.

1.31Points bawat match1.15

Arminia BielefeldPreußen Münster

1.92Goals na na-score / match1.31

Arminia BielefeldPreußen Münster

1.54Goals na na-concede / match1.62

Arminia BielefeldPreußen Münster

1.48xG for1.28

Arminia BielefeldPreußen Münster

52%Average na possession59%

Arminia BielefeldPreußen Münster

4Shots on target bawat match4.15

Arminia BielefeldPreußen Münster

31%Clean sheets8%

Arminia BielefeldPreußen Münster

62%Parehong teams naka-score77%

Arminia BielefeldPreußen Münster

Stats ng teams— alin ang mas efficient na team?

Comparison ng attack at defence ng dalawang teams sa current season.

13.38Shots bawat match11.69

Arminia BielefeldPreußen Münster

4Shots on target4.15

Arminia BielefeldPreußen Münster

14.4%Shot conversion11.2%

Arminia BielefeldPreußen Münster

52%Possession59%

Arminia BielefeldPreußen Münster

1.48xG for1.28

Arminia BielefeldPreußen Münster

1.55xG against1.53

Arminia BielefeldPreußen Münster

Quality ng shooting

Arminia Bielefeld: Efficient ang finishingPreußen Münster: Balanced ang style

	Arminia Bielefeld	Preußen Münster
Accuracy ng shots on target	30%	36%
Quality ng chances (xG bawat shot)	0.11	0.11
Finishing (goals bawat shot on target)	0.48	0.32

Kapag nasa 0.08 ang xG per shot, kadalasan long-range attempts iyon; ang 0.15+ ay karaniwang chances sa box. Galing sa possession, shot volume at conversion ang style label.

* Ipinapakita ng xG (expected goals) kung ilang goals ang inaasahang makuha ng team mula sa chances nito. Kapag mas mataas ang actual goals kaysa xG, above average ang finishing; kapag mas mababa, may missed chances.

Form ng teams— alin ang mas maganda ang current form?

Last five matches at season record, overall at may home-away split.

Arminia Bielefeld ang 40% better sa: form sa last 5 matches.

1.4 pts / match - Arminia Bielefeld · 1 pts / match - Preußen Münster

Arminia Bielefeld

LWDWL

Result split ngayong season

38% W15% D46% L

Season record (W-D-L)

5-2-6

1.31 pts / match · goal difference +5

Last 5 (W-D-L)

2-1-2

1.40 pts / match

Record ng team sa home (W-D-L)

4-0-3

Last 5 sa home

3-0-2

WLLWW

Averages sa last 5 matches

Goals na na-score: 2.2Goals na na-concede: 1.6xG: 1.49Opponent xG: 1.61BTTS: 40%Over 2.5: 60%

Preußen Münster

DLWLD

Result split ngayong season

31% W23% D46% L

Season record (W-D-L)

4-3-6

1.15 pts / match · goal difference -4

Last 5 (W-D-L)

1-2-2

1.00 pts / match

Record ng team sa away (W-D-L)

1-0-5

Last 5 sa away

1-0-4

WLLLL

Averages sa last 5 matches

Goals na na-score: 0.8Goals na na-concede: 1.2xG: 1.28Opponent xG: 1.46BTTS: 40%Over 2.5: 40%

Goals— paano nag-i-score at nagko-concede ang dalawang teams?

Ilang goals ang sini-score at kino-concede ng dalawang teams, pati kung gaano kadalas silang mag-clean sheet o hindi maka-score.

Arminia Bielefeld ang 47% better sa: goals scored per match.

1.92 goals / match - Arminia Bielefeld · 1.31 goals / match - Preußen Münster

Arminia Bielefeld ang 5% better sa: goals conceded per match.

1.54 goals / match - Arminia Bielefeld · 1.62 goals / match - Preußen Münster

Scoring profile ng Arminia Bielefeld: napakalakas

Nakaka-score ang Arminia Bielefeld sa 92% ng matches (12 sa 13 matches), habang may clean sheet ang Preußen Münster sa 8% (1 sa 13 matches).

Scoring profile ng Preußen Münster: napakalakas

Nakaka-score ang Preußen Münster sa 77% ng matches (10 sa 13 matches), habang may clean sheet ang Arminia Bielefeld sa 31% (4 sa 13 matches).

25Goals na na-score (season)17

Arminia BielefeldPreußen Münster

20Goals na na-concede (season)21

Arminia BielefeldPreußen Münster

3.46Average ng goals sa match2.92

Arminia BielefeldPreußen Münster

11Goals na na-score (last 5)4

Arminia BielefeldPreußen Münster

8Goals na na-concede (last 5)6

Arminia BielefeldPreußen Münster

Arminia Bielefeld

31%

Clean sheets4 sa 13 matches

No goal1 sa 13 matches

Preußen Münster

Clean sheets1 sa 13 matches

23%

No goal3 sa 13 matches

Gaano kadalas silang maka-score ng hindi bababa sa...

92%1 goal77%

Arminia BielefeldPreußen Münster

54%2 goals46%

Arminia BielefeldPreußen Münster

23%3 goals8%

Arminia BielefeldPreußen Münster

15%4 goals0%

Arminia BielefeldPreußen Münster

Gaano kadalas silang mag-concede ng hindi bababa sa...

69%1 goal92%

Arminia BielefeldPreußen Münster

54%2 goals46%

Arminia BielefeldPreußen Münster

23%3 goals15%

Arminia BielefeldPreußen Münster

8%4 goals8%

Arminia BielefeldPreußen Münster

* Kasama sa statistics ang home at away matches ng dalawang teams sa current season.

Parehong teams naka-score (BTTS)— gaano kadalas nakaka-score ang parehong teams?

Gaano kadalas may goals ang magkabilang panig sa matches ng teams, kumpara sa league average.

62%

Arminia Bielefeld - BTTS8 sa 13 matches

77%

Preußen Münster - BTTS10 sa 13 matches

52%

Average ng liga

Mga pattern ng goal

23%BTTS sa half-time15%

Arminia BielefeldPreußen Münster

8%BTTS sa parehong halves8%

Arminia BielefeldPreußen Münster

31%Naka-score sa parehong halves23%

Arminia BielefeldPreußen Münster

BTTS at goal count

54%Min. 3 goals at BTTS69%

Arminia BielefeldPreußen Münster

8%Min. 3 goals na walang BTTS0%

Arminia BielefeldPreußen Münster

40%BTTS - last 540%

Arminia BielefeldPreußen Münster

Mga goal line (Over/Under)— gaano kadalas lumalagpas sa goal lines ang kanilang matches?

Gaano kadalas lumalagpas sa goal thresholds ang matches ng teams, sa full match at bawat half.

Buong match - comparison ng teams (Over)

100%Min. 1 goal (Over 0.5)92%

Arminia BielefeldPreußen Münster

100%Min. 2 goals (Over 1.5)85%

Arminia BielefeldPreußen Münster

62%Min. 3 goals (Over 2.5)69%

Arminia BielefeldPreußen Münster

46%Min. 4 goals (Over 3.5)31%

Arminia BielefeldPreußen Münster

15%Min. 5 goals (Over 4.5)15%

Arminia BielefeldPreußen Münster

Over / Under - Arminia Bielefeld

Linya 0.5 (min. 1 goal)

Over 100%Under 0%

Linya 1.5 (min. 2 goals)

Over 100%Under 0%

Linya 2.5 (min. 3 goals)

Over 62%Under 38%

Linya 3.5 (min. 4 goals)

Over 46%Under 54%

Linya 4.5 (min. 5 goals)

Over 15%Under 85%

Over / Under - Preußen Münster

Linya 0.5 (min. 1 goal)

Over 92%Under 8%

Linya 1.5 (min. 2 goals)

Over 85%Under 15%

Linya 2.5 (min. 3 goals)

Over 69%Under 31%

Linya 3.5 (min. 4 goals)

Over 31%Under 69%

Linya 4.5 (min. 5 goals)

Over 15%Under 85%

1st half

77%Min. 1 goal bago ang half-time77%

Arminia BielefeldPreußen Münster

46%Min. 2 goals bago ang half-time31%

Arminia BielefeldPreußen Münster

15%Min. 3 goals bago ang half-time15%

Arminia BielefeldPreußen Münster

2nd half

85%Min. 1 goal pagkatapos ng half-time92%

Arminia BielefeldPreußen Münster

69%Min. 2 goals pagkatapos ng half-time62%

Arminia BielefeldPreußen Münster

38%Min. 3 goals pagkatapos ng half-time15%

Arminia BielefeldPreußen Münster

Mga half ng match— saang half mas madalas silang maka-score?

Paano nahahati sa first at second half ang performance: goals, points, clean sheets at state sa half-time.

Arminia Bielefeld ang 46% better sa: form sa first half (half-time points).

1.46 pts / match - Arminia Bielefeld · 1 pts / match - Preußen Münster

Arminia Bielefeld - state sa half-time

38% nangunguna31% tabla31% nahuhuli

Preußen Münster - state sa half-time

23% nangunguna31% tabla46% nahuhuli

Bago ang half-time (1st half)

1.46Points bawat match (1st half)1

Arminia BielefeldPreußen Münster

0.77Goals na na-score (1st half)0.46

Arminia BielefeldPreußen Münster

0.62Goals na na-concede (1st half)0.77

Arminia BielefeldPreußen Münster

1.38Average ng goals (1st half)1.23

Arminia BielefeldPreußen Münster

54%Clean sheet bago ang half-time46%

Arminia BielefeldPreußen Münster

46%Walang goal bago ang half-time62%

Arminia BielefeldPreußen Münster

Pagkatapos ng half-time (2nd half)

1.46Points bawat match (2nd half)1.46

Arminia BielefeldPreußen Münster

1.15Goals na na-score (2nd half)0.85

Arminia BielefeldPreußen Münster

0.92Goals na na-concede (2nd half)0.85

Arminia BielefeldPreußen Münster

2.08Average ng goals (2nd half)1.69

Arminia BielefeldPreußen Münster

54%Clean sheet pagkatapos ng half-time31%

Arminia BielefeldPreußen Münster

31%Walang goal pagkatapos ng half-time38%

Arminia BielefeldPreußen Münster

Arminia Bielefeld - mga result sa second half

38% W31% D31% L

Half-time points

Half-time goals

Goal difference sa 1st half

Second-half points

Goal difference sa 2nd half

1.46

PPG bago ang half-time

Lead holding100%

Leading sa half-time sa 38% ng matches at nananalo sa 38%. Nanalo rin sa ilang matches kahit walang half-time lead.

Defence after half-time+0.3

Nagko-concede ng 0.3 more goals per match pagkatapos ng half-time - bumababa ang defensive level sa second half.

Preußen Münster - mga result sa second half

38% W31% D31% L

Half-time points

Half-time goals

-4

Goal difference sa 1st half

Second-half points

Goal difference sa 2nd half

1.00

PPG bago ang half-time

Lead holding135%

Leading sa half-time sa 23% ng matches at nananalo sa 31%. Nanalo rin sa ilang matches kahit walang half-time lead.

Defence after half-time+0.1

Stable ang defence sa buong match.

Arminia Bielefeld - last 5 matches per half
	1st half	2nd half
Points bawat match	2.00	1.40
Goals na na-score / match	1.2	1.0
Goals na na-concede / match	0.6	1.0
Average ng goals sa match	1.8	2.0
1 goal	80%	80%
2 goals	60%	60%
3 goals	40%	40%
Clean sheet	60%	60%
No goal	20%	40%
Goal difference	+3	0

Half-time: 60% nangunguna - 20% tabla - 20% nahuhuli

2nd half: 40% panalo - 20% tabla - 40% talo

BTTS sa half-time (last 5): 40% - Total goals sa half-time: 6

Preußen Münster - last 5 matches per half
	1st half	2nd half
Points bawat match	0.60	1.40
Goals na na-score / match	0.0	0.8
Goals na na-concede / match	0.4	0.8
Average ng goals sa match	0.4	1.6
1 goal	40%	80%
2 goals	0%	60%
3 goals	0%	20%
Clean sheet	60%	40%
No goal	100%	60%
Goal difference	-2	0

Half-time: 0% nangunguna - 60% tabla - 40% nahuhuli

2nd half: 40% panalo - 20% tabla - 40% talo

BTTS sa half-time (last 5): 0% - Total goals sa half-time: 0

* Ipinapakita ng colors sa tables ang event frequency: green ay common, yellow ay moderate, red ay rare. Frequency ito, hindi team rating.

Goals ayon sa minuto— kailan dumarating ang goals?

Mga phase ng match kung kailan pinakamadalas maka-score at mag-concede ang dalawang teams.

Arminia Bielefeld

Na-scoreNa-concede

0-15

16-30

31-45

46-60

61-75

76-90

Pinaka-dangerous sa minutes 46-60 (8 goals). Pinakamaraming conceded sa 46-60 (6). Balance ng late goals (76-90): -1 - mahina sa late phases.

Preußen Münster

Na-scoreNa-concede

0-15

16-30

31-45

46-60

61-75

76-90

Pinaka-dangerous sa minutes 46-60 (6 goals). Pinakamaraming conceded sa 61-75 (7). Balance ng late goals (76-90): +1 - malakas sa late phases.

* Kasama sa buckets na 31-45 at 76-90 ang added-time goals.

Karagdagang team indicators— ano ang ipinapakita ng xG, efficiency at form?

Comparison ng chance quality, results at trends mula sa completed matches ngayong season.

Profile ng match

3.20

Estimated na goals

attack laban sa opponent defence

1.8 : 1.4

Estimated na hati ng goals

home : away

114%

Pace kumpara sa liga

100% = average ng liga

70%

Parehong teams naka-score (BTTS)

average mula sa seasons ng dalawang teams

-100%

Derby effect

H2H goals kumpara sa typical matches

71%

BTTS estimate

mula sa scoring frequency ng dalawang teams

0:0 risk

mga 1 sa bawat 50 matches

2-3

Pinakakaraniwang goal range

attack vs defence sa magkabilang panig

Arminia Bielefeld

Net xG balance

Difference ng chance quality na nagawa at pinayagan per match.

-0.07

Results kumpara sa xG

Difference ng actual goal balance at balance na ipinapakita ng xG.

+0.45

Points kumpara sa goal balance

Comparison ng collected points at points na ipinapahiwatig ng goal balance ng team.

-6.8 pts

Efficiency ng finishing

Naiko-convert ba ng team ang chances? Positive ang value kapag mas marami ang goals kaysa ipinapahiwatig ng chance quality.

+0.44

Efficiency ng defence

Nasasagip ba ng defence o goalkeeper ang team? Positive ang value kapag mas kaunti ang conceded goals kaysa ipinapahiwatig ng allowed chances.

+0.01

Attack vs league

Gaano karami ang goals ng team kumpara sa league average para sa role nito. Ang 120% ay 20% above average.

128%

Defence vs league

Gaano karami ang conceded goals ng team kumpara sa league average. Ang 80% ay 20% fewer conceded goals.

118%

Trend ng form

Comparison ng points sa last 5 matches at whole-season average.

+0.09

Mas malakas sa second half?

Ilang more goals ang sini-score ng team pagkatapos ng half-time kumpara bago ang break.

+0.4

Mga late goal

12% ng goals ng team ay dumarating sa minutes 76-90. Para sa comparison, 0% ang dumarating sa first 15 minutes.

12%

Preußen Münster

Net xG balance

Difference ng chance quality na nagawa at pinayagan per match.

-0.25

Results kumpara sa xG

Difference ng actual goal balance at balance na ipinapakita ng xG.

-0.06

Points kumpara sa goal balance

Comparison ng collected points at points na ipinapahiwatig ng goal balance ng team.

-0.4 pts

Efficiency ng finishing

Naiko-convert ba ng team ang chances? Positive ang value kapag mas marami ang goals kaysa ipinapahiwatig ng chance quality.

+0.03

Efficiency ng defence

Nasasagip ba ng defence o goalkeeper ang team? Positive ang value kapag mas kaunti ang conceded goals kaysa ipinapahiwatig ng allowed chances.

-0.09

Attack vs league

Gaano karami ang goals ng team kumpara sa league average para sa role nito. Ang 120% ay 20% above average.

100%

Defence vs league

Gaano karami ang conceded goals ng team kumpara sa league average. Ang 80% ay 20% fewer conceded goals.

108%

Trend ng form

Comparison ng points sa last 5 matches at whole-season average.

-0.15

Mas malakas sa second half?

Ilang more goals ang sini-score ng team pagkatapos ng half-time kumpara bago ang break.

+0.4

Mga late goal

24% ng goals ng team ay dumarating sa minutes 76-90. Para sa comparison, 0% ang dumarating sa first 15 minutes.

24%

* Ang estimated goals, goal split, BTTS estimate, 0:0 risk at goal range ay galing sa public season averages at frequencies ng dalawang teams. Statistical match profile ito, hindi private model prediction o betting pick. Ang iba pang indicators ay naglalarawan ng completed matches sa season.

Context ng liga— mataas ba ang scoring sa league na ito?

Paano nagko-compare ang dalawang teams sa league-wide averages ng 2. Bundesliga.

Teams kumpara sa liga

	Arminia Bielefeld	Liga	Preußen Münster
Average ng goals sa match	▲ 3.46	2.81	▲ 2.92
Parehong teams naka-score	▲ 62%	52%	▲ 77%
Min. 3 goals (Over 2.5)	▲ 62%	57%	▲ 69%
Clean sheets	▲ 31%	26%	▼ 8%
Goal bago ang half-time	▲ 77%	68%	▲ 77%
Goal pagkatapos ng half-time	▲ 85%	83%	▲ 92%

^ green = mas mataas sa league average, ˇ red = mas mababa sa league average. Direction ng gap ang ipinapakita nito, hindi team rating.

2.81

Average goals bawat match

52%

Parehong teams naka-score

57%

Min. 3 goals (Over 2.5)

26%

Clean sheets

1.50

Home goals bawat match

1.31

Away goals bawat match

+15%

Advantage ng home attack

+13%

Advantage ng home defence

+12%

Kabuuang home advantage

Goals sa 1st half (buong liga)

68%

1 goal

37%

2 goals

13%

3 goals

4 goals

Goals sa 2nd half (buong liga)

83%

1 goal

47%

2 goals

20%

3 goals

4 goals

Lineups at player events

Verified starters, substitutes at recorded events para sa match.

Home team

Starting lineup

1Jonas Thomas Kersken 3Joel Rasmus Felix 6Mael Corboz 11Joel Grodowski⚽ 1 · lumabas 46'14Thaddäus-Monju Momuluh🟨 1 19Maximilian Großer 21Stefano Russo🟨 1 23Leon Schneider⚽ 1 24Christopher Lannert 27Benjamin Bediako Boakyelumabas 90'38Marius Wörllumabas 75'

Substitutes

7Julian Kaniapumasok 1'8Sam Francis Schreckpumasok 1'10Marvin Mehlempumasok 1'17Arne Sickerpumasok 1'

18Leo Oppermannpumasok 1'

29Tim-Henry Handwerkerpumasok 90'30Isiah Ahmad Youngpumasok 75'37Noah-Joel Sarenren-Bazee🟨 1 · pumasok 46'44Eyyüb Arda Yasarpumasok 1'

Away team

Starting lineup

2Mikkel Kirkeskov🟨 1 · lumabas 46'3Paul Jaeckel 5Yassine Bouchama🟨 1 6Marcel Benger🟨 1 · lumabas 67'8Joshua Meeslumabas 46'11Oscar Vilhelmssonlumabas 61'17Oliver Batista Meier⚽ 1 · lumabas 86'20Jorrit Hendrix🟨 1 22Jannis Heuer🟨 1 26Morten Jens Behrens 27Jano ter Horst🟨 1

Substitutes

7Batuhan Zidan Sertdemirpumasok 46'13Lars Lokotschpumasok 61'14Charalambos Makridispumasok 1'16Torge Paetowpumasok 1'21Rico Preißingerpumasok 67'24Niko Koulispumasok 1'25Luca Bolaypumasok 46'30Etienne Amenyidopumasok 86'

33Marian Kirschpumasok 1'

Timeline ng match

Mga goal, card at substitution ayon sa pagkakasunod ng oras.

8'
Arminia BielefeldGoalJoel Grodowski
28'
Arminia BielefeldYellow cardThaddäus-Monju Momuluh
29'
Preußen MünsterYellow cardJano ter Horst
32'
Preußen MünsterGoalOliver Batista Meier
41'
Preußen MünsterYellow cardMikkel Kirkeskov
45+2'
Preußen MünsterYellow cardJannis Heuer
45+6'
Preußen MünsterYellow cardMarcel Benger
46'
Arminia BielefeldSubstitutionPumasok: Noah-Joel Sarenren-BazeeLumabas: Joel Grodowski
55'
Preußen MünsterYellow cardJorrit Hendrix
61'
Preußen MünsterSubstitutionPumasok: Lars LokotschLumabas: Oscar Vilhelmsson
67'
Preußen MünsterSubstitutionPumasok: Rico PreißingerLumabas: Marcel Benger
69'
Arminia BielefeldYellow cardStefano Russo
75'
Arminia BielefeldYellow cardNoah-Joel Sarenren-Bazee
75'
Arminia BielefeldSubstitutionPumasok: Isiah Ahmad YoungLumabas: Marius Wörl
86'
Preußen MünsterSubstitutionPumasok: Etienne AmenyidoLumabas: Oliver Batista Meier
89'
Arminia BielefeldGoalLeon Schneider
90'
Arminia BielefeldSubstitutionPumasok: Tim-Henry HandwerkerLumabas: Benjamin Bediako Boakye
90+4'
Preußen MünsterYellow cardYassine Bouchama

Referee at coaches

Buksan ang season profiles para makita ang match record, goals at discipline trends.

Home coachMichél Kniat Away coachAlexander Ende

Mga madalas itanong

Ano ang result ng Arminia Bielefeld vs Preußen Münster?

Natapos ang 2. Bundesliga match sa score na Arminia Bielefeld 1:2 Preußen Münster. Nasa page na ito ang match statistics, half-by-half data at head-to-head record.

Ano ang ipinapakita ng goal statistics bago ang Arminia Bielefeld vs Preußen Münster?

Arminia Bielefeld scores 1.92 goals per match at Preußen Münster 1.31. Ang 2. Bundesliga average ay 2.81 goals, may Over 2.5 sa 57% ng matches. BTTS: Arminia Bielefeld 62%, Preußen Münster 77%.

Ano ang current form ng Arminia Bielefeld at Preußen Münster?

Sa last 5 matches, ang Arminia Bielefeld ay 2-1-2 (1.40 points per match), habang ang Preußen Münster ay 1-2-2 (1.00 points per match).

Saan makikita ang betting pick at full analysis ng Arminia Bielefeld vs Preußen Münster?

Nasa page na ito ang statistical context: form, H2H, goals, BTTS at Over/Under. Makikita sa NoFluffPicks app ang betting pick, value bet at full reasoning.