Germany - 2. BundesligaUpdated ang data noong September 06, 2026

Bochum vs Hannover 96: mga stats ng match

Bochum crest
Bochum
1 : 1half-time 0:0
Hannover 96 crest
Hannover 96

Bochum vs Hannover 96: form, goals at mahahalagang stats

Mahahalagang detalye ng match

Naglaro ang Bochum laban sa Hannover 96 sa 2. Bundesliga (Germany). Nilaro ang match noong 9 May 2026. Final score: 1:1.

Current na form

Bochum: 2-1-2 sa last five matches at 1.40 points per match. Hannover 96: 2-3-0 at 1.80 points per match.

Stats ng goals

Bochum ay may 1.44 goals na na-score at 1.41 na na-concede bawat match. Ang Hannover 96 naman ay may 1.75 na na-score at 1.25 na na-concede. Average ng liga: 2.92 goals.

BTTS / Over / Under

BTTS: Bochum 66%, Hannover 96 63%. Over 2.5: Bochum 50%, Hannover 96 69%. League level: BTTS 59%, Over 2.5 57%.

xG, shots at style ng laro

Hannover 96 ang may mas mataas na xG per match: 1.63 vs 1.56. May average na 14.2 shots bawat match ang Bochum, habang 13.9 naman ang Hannover 96.

First at second half

Nangunguna ang Bochum sa half-time sa 28% ng matches at nakaka-score ng 0.78 goals pagkatapos ng break. Para sa Hannover 96, 38% at 0.94 ang mga value.

Goals ayon sa minuto

Bochum: 0-15 (11 goals). Hannover 96: 61-75 (12 goals). Historical goal distribution ito, hindi prediction ng exact goal minute.

Context ng liga

2. Bundesliga: 2.92 goals per match, BTTS 59% at Over 2.5 57%.

Head-to-head record

Bago ang match na ito, may 1 previous head-to-head matches sa database. Ang record ay 0-1-0, average goals 0.00, at BTTS 0%.

Archived na pre-match analysis

Ginawa ang analysis na ito bago ang kick-off. Ang conclusions ay base lang sa data na available bago ang match at hindi kasama ang final result o post-match statistics.

General match analysis

Hannover 96 has a clear edge on paper: naka-3rd sila at may 16 wins this season kontra 10 ng Bochum, at nakapuntos ng 56 goals laban sa 46, indicating a stronger goal differential. Sa last 5 matches Hannover is unbeaten (2 wins, 3 draws) at average na 1.8 points per match, habang Bochum has a 2-1-2 record at 1.4 points per match — mas inconsistent ang form nila. Bochum however creates more chances at home: average 16.63 shots and 1.83 xG per match kumpara sa 11.88 shots at 1.44 xG ng Hannover away, pero shot conversion ng Bochum is 11% vs 17% ng Hannover, which favors the visitors in finishing. Defensively pareho silang concede around 1.25 goals sa home/away, habang ang percentage ng matches na Hannover failed to score away is 0%, at Bochum at home has 13% goalless games — also nagbibigay advantage sa guests. Considering table position, better conversion (17% vs 11%) at unbeaten run, nagbibigay ako ng higher probability sa Hannover.

Tingnan ang statistical overview

Ayon sa half

0 : 0
1st half
1 : 1
2nd half

Stats ng match

41Possession (%)59
BochumHannover 96
10Shots9
BochumHannover 96
2Shots on target1
BochumHannover 96
1.03xG0.96
BochumHannover 96
4Corners4
BochumHannover 96
36Dangerous attacks43
BochumHannover 96
16Fouls10
BochumHannover 96
3Cards2
BochumHannover 96

Pre-match na profile— ano ang sinasabi ng season numbers?

Team profile ito batay sa season data at form. Lalabas lang ang match-flow statistics kapag tapos na ang fixture.

1.25Points bawat matchPPG - points per match.1.81
BochumHannover 96
1.44Goals na na-score / match1.75
BochumHannover 96
1.41Goals na na-concede / match1.25
BochumHannover 96
1.56xG forxG - expected goals o quality ng scoring chances.1.63
BochumHannover 96
46%Average na possession56%
BochumHannover 96
4.72Shots on target bawat match5.38
BochumHannover 96
25%Clean sheetsClean sheet - match na walang conceded goal.31%
BochumHannover 96
66%Parehong teams naka-scoreBTTS - percentage ng matches kung saan naka-score ang parehong teams.63%
BochumHannover 96

Stats ng teams— alin ang mas efficient na team?

Comparison ng attack at defence ng dalawang teams sa current season.

14.22Shots bawat match13.94
BochumHannover 96
4.72Shots on target5.38
BochumHannover 96
10.1%Shot conversion12.6%
BochumHannover 96
46%Possession56%
BochumHannover 96
1.56xG for1.63
BochumHannover 96
1.5xG against1.34
BochumHannover 96

Quality ng shooting

Bochum: Attacking ang styleHannover 96: Balanced ang style
BochumHannover 96
Accuracy ng shots on target33%39%
Quality ng chances (xG bawat shot)0.110.12
Finishing (goals bawat shot on target)0.310.33

Kapag nasa 0.08 ang xG per shot, kadalasan long-range attempts iyon; ang 0.15+ ay karaniwang chances sa box. Galing sa possession, shot volume at conversion ang style label.

* Ipinapakita ng xG (expected goals) kung ilang goals ang inaasahang makuha ng team mula sa chances nito. Kapag mas mataas ang actual goals kaysa xG, above average ang finishing; kapag mas mababa, may missed chances.

Form ng teams— alin ang mas maganda ang current form?

Last five matches at season record, overall at may home-away split.

Hannover 96 ang 29% better sa: form sa last 5 matches.

1.4 pts / match - Bochum · 1.8 pts / match - Hannover 96

Bochum
LWLWD
Result split ngayong season
31% W31% R38% P
Season record (W-D-L)
10-10-12
1.25 pts / match · goal difference +1
Last 5 (W-D-L)
2-1-2
1.40 pts / match
Record ng team sa home (W-D-L)
8-4-4
Last 5 sa home
3-1-1
DWLWW
Averages sa last 5 matches
Goals na na-score: 1.6Goals na na-concede: 1.8xG: 1.51Opponent xG: 1.34BTTS: 80%Over 2.5: 60%
Hannover 96
DWDWD
Unbeaten sa last 5 matches
Result split ngayong season
50% W31% R19% P
Season record (W-D-L)
16-10-6
1.81 pts / match · goal difference +16
Last 5 (W-D-L)
2-3-0
1.80 pts / match
Record ng team sa away (W-D-L)
9-5-2
Last 5 sa away
4-1-0
WWDWW
Averages sa last 5 matches
Goals na na-score: 2.0Goals na na-concede: 1.2xG: 1.42Opponent xG: 1.43BTTS: 80%Over 2.5: 40%

Goals— paano nag-i-score at nagko-concede ang dalawang teams?

Ilang goals ang sini-score at kino-concede ng dalawang teams, pati kung gaano kadalas silang mag-clean sheet o hindi maka-score.

Hannover 96 ang 22% better sa: goals scored per match.

1.44 goals / match - Bochum · 1.75 goals / match - Hannover 96

Hannover 96 ang 13% better sa: goals conceded per match.

1.41 goals / match - Bochum · 1.25 goals / match - Hannover 96

Scoring profile ng Bochum: napakalakas

Nakaka-score ang Bochum sa 84% ng matches (27 sa 32 matches), habang may clean sheet ang Hannover 96 sa 31% (10 sa 32 matches).

Scoring profile ng Hannover 96: napakalakas

Nakaka-score ang Hannover 96 sa 88% ng matches (28 sa 32 matches), habang may clean sheet ang Bochum sa 25% (8 sa 32 matches).

46Goals na na-score (season)56
BochumHannover 96
45Goals na na-concede (season)40
BochumHannover 96
2.84Average ng goals sa match3
BochumHannover 96
8Goals na na-score (last 5)10
BochumHannover 96
9Goals na na-concede (last 5)6
BochumHannover 96
Bochum
25%
Clean sheetsClean sheet - match na walang conceded goal.8 sa 32 matches
16%
No goalFailed to score - match kung saan hindi naka-score ang team.5 sa 32 matches
Hannover 96
31%
Clean sheetsClean sheet - match na walang conceded goal.10 sa 32 matches
13%
No goalFailed to score - match kung saan hindi naka-score ang team.4 sa 32 matches

Gaano kadalas silang maka-score ng hindi bababa sa...

84%1 goal88%
BochumHannover 96
41%2 goals63%
BochumHannover 96
16%3 goals25%
BochumHannover 96
3%4 goals0%
BochumHannover 96

Gaano kadalas silang mag-concede ng hindi bababa sa...

75%1 goal69%
BochumHannover 96
44%2 goals41%
BochumHannover 96
16%3 goals16%
BochumHannover 96
6%4 goals0%
BochumHannover 96

* Kasama sa statistics ang home at away matches ng dalawang teams sa current season.

Parehong teams naka-score (BTTS)— gaano kadalas nakaka-score ang parehong teams?

Gaano kadalas may goals ang magkabilang panig sa matches ng teams, kumpara sa league average.

66%
Bochum - BTTSBTTS - percentage ng matches kung saan naka-score ang parehong teams.21 sa 32 matches
63%
Hannover 96 - BTTSBTTS - percentage ng matches kung saan naka-score ang parehong teams.20 sa 32 matches
59%
Average ng liga

Mga pattern ng goal

19%BTTS sa half-time22%
BochumHannover 96
13%BTTS sa parehong halves9%
BochumHannover 96
31%Naka-score sa parehong halves38%
BochumHannover 96

BTTS at goal count

47%Min. 3 goals at BTTS56%
BochumHannover 96
3%Min. 3 goals na walang BTTS13%
BochumHannover 96
80%BTTS - last 580%
BochumHannover 96

Mga goal line (Over/Under)— gaano kadalas lumalagpas sa goal lines ang kanilang matches?

Gaano kadalas lumalagpas sa goal thresholds ang matches ng teams, sa full match at bawat half.

Buong match - comparison ng teams (Over)

94%Min. 1 goal (Over 0.5)Over 0.5 - may hindi bababa sa isang goal sa match.94%
BochumHannover 96
84%Min. 2 goals (Over 1.5)Over 1.5 - may hindi bababa sa dalawang goals sa match.84%
BochumHannover 96
50%Min. 3 goals (Over 2.5)Over 2.5 - may hindi bababa sa tatlong goals sa match.69%
BochumHannover 96
28%Min. 4 goals (Over 3.5)Over 3.5 - may hindi bababa sa apat na goals sa match.41%
BochumHannover 96
25%Min. 5 goals (Over 4.5)Over 4.5 - may hindi bababa sa limang goals sa match.9%
BochumHannover 96

Over / Under - Bochum

Linya 0.5 (min. 1 goal)Over 0.5 - may hindi bababa sa isang goal sa match.
Over 94%Under 6%
Linya 1.5 (min. 2 goals)Over 1.5 - may hindi bababa sa dalawang goals sa match.
Over 84%Under 16%
Linya 2.5 (min. 3 goals)Over 2.5 - may hindi bababa sa tatlong goals sa match.
Over 50%Under 50%
Linya 3.5 (min. 4 goals)Over 3.5 - may hindi bababa sa apat na goals sa match.
Over 28%Under 72%
Linya 4.5 (min. 5 goals)Over 4.5 - may hindi bababa sa limang goals sa match.
Over 25%Under 75%

Over / Under - Hannover 96

Linya 0.5 (min. 1 goal)Over 0.5 - may hindi bababa sa isang goal sa match.
Over 94%Under 6%
Linya 1.5 (min. 2 goals)Over 1.5 - may hindi bababa sa dalawang goals sa match.
Over 84%Under 16%
Linya 2.5 (min. 3 goals)Over 2.5 - may hindi bababa sa tatlong goals sa match.
Over 69%Under 31%
Linya 3.5 (min. 4 goals)Over 3.5 - may hindi bababa sa apat na goals sa match.
Over 41%Under 59%
Linya 4.5 (min. 5 goals)Over 4.5 - may hindi bababa sa limang goals sa match.
Over 9%Under 91%

1st half

75%Min. 1 goal bago ang half-time75%
BochumHannover 96
38%Min. 2 goals bago ang half-time44%
BochumHannover 96
13%Min. 3 goals bago ang half-time9%
BochumHannover 96

2nd half

84%Min. 1 goal pagkatapos ng half-time84%
BochumHannover 96
47%Min. 2 goals pagkatapos ng half-time59%
BochumHannover 96
25%Min. 3 goals pagkatapos ng half-time19%
BochumHannover 96

Mga half ng match— saang half mas madalas silang maka-score?

Paano nahahati sa first at second half ang performance: goals, points, clean sheets at state sa half-time.

Hannover 96 ang 28% better sa: form sa first half (half-time points).

1.22 pts / match - Bochum · 1.56 pts / match - Hannover 96

Bochum - state sa half-time
28% nangunguna38% tabla34% nahuhuli
Hannover 96 - state sa half-time
38% nangunguna44% tabla19% nahuhuli

Bago ang half-time (1st half)

1.22Points bawat match (1st half)1.56
BochumHannover 96
0.66Goals na na-score (1st half)0.81
BochumHannover 96
0.63Goals na na-concede (1st half)0.53
BochumHannover 96
1.28Average ng goals (1st half)1.34
BochumHannover 96
53%Clean sheet bago ang half-time59%
BochumHannover 96
53%Walang goal bago ang half-time44%
BochumHannover 96

Pagkatapos ng half-time (2nd half)

1.34Points bawat match (2nd half)1.44
BochumHannover 96
0.78Goals na na-score (2nd half)0.94
BochumHannover 96
0.78Goals na na-concede (2nd half)0.72
BochumHannover 96
1.56Average ng goals (2nd half)1.66
BochumHannover 96
44%Clean sheet pagkatapos ng half-time50%
BochumHannover 96
31%Walang goal pagkatapos ng half-time31%
BochumHannover 96

Bochum - mga result sa second half

34% W31% R34% P
39
Half-time points
21
Half-time goals
+1
Goal difference sa 1st half
43
Second-half points
0
Goal difference sa 2nd half
1.22
PPG bago ang half-time
Lead holding111%

Leading sa half-time sa 28% ng matches at nananalo sa 31%. Nanalo rin sa ilang matches kahit walang half-time lead.

Defence after half-time+0.2

Nagko-concede ng 0.2 more goals per match pagkatapos ng half-time - bumababa ang defensive level sa second half.

Hannover 96 - mga result sa second half

34% W41% R25% P
50
Half-time points
26
Half-time goals
+9
Goal difference sa 1st half
46
Second-half points
+7
Goal difference sa 2nd half
1.56
PPG bago ang half-time
Lead holding132%

Leading sa half-time sa 38% ng matches at nananalo sa 50%. Nanalo rin sa ilang matches kahit walang half-time lead.

Defence after half-time+0.2

Nagko-concede ng 0.2 more goals per match pagkatapos ng half-time - bumababa ang defensive level sa second half.

Bochum - last 5 matches per half
1st half2nd half
Points bawat match1.201.40
Goals na na-score / match0.61.0
Goals na na-concede / match0.81.0
Average ng goals sa match1.42.0
1 goal100%100%
2 goals40%60%
3 goals0%40%
Clean sheet40%20%
No goal60%20%
Goal difference-10
Half-time: 40% nangunguna - 0% tabla - 60% nahuhuli
2nd half: 40% panalo - 20% tabla - 40% talo
BTTS sa half-time (last 5): 0% - Total goals sa half-time: 3
Hannover 96 - last 5 matches per half
1st half2nd half
Points bawat match1.602.00
Goals na na-score / match1.01.0
Goals na na-concede / match0.80.4
Average ng goals sa match1.81.4
1 goal100%100%
2 goals40%40%
3 goals20%0%
Clean sheet40%60%
No goal20%20%
Goal difference+1+3
Half-time: 40% nangunguna - 40% tabla - 20% nahuhuli
2nd half: 60% panalo - 20% tabla - 20% talo
BTTS sa half-time (last 5): 40% - Total goals sa half-time: 5

* Ipinapakita ng colors sa tables ang event frequency: green ay common, yellow ay moderate, red ay rare. Frequency ito, hindi team rating.

Goals ayon sa minuto— kailan dumarating ang goals?

Mga phase ng match kung kailan pinakamadalas maka-score at mag-concede ang dalawang teams.

Bochum
Na-scoreNa-concede
11
7
0-15
3
4
16-30
7
9
31-45
7
8
46-60
10
6
61-75
8
11
76-90

Pinaka-dangerous sa minutes 0-15 (11 goals). Pinakamaraming conceded sa 76-90 (11). Balance ng late goals (76-90): -3 - mahina sa late phases.

Hannover 96
Na-scoreNa-concede
6
3
0-15
9
5
16-30
11
9
31-45
6
8
46-60
12
4
61-75
12
11
76-90

Pinaka-dangerous sa minutes 61-75 (12 goals). Pinakamaraming conceded sa 76-90 (11). Balance ng late goals (76-90): +1 - malakas sa late phases.

* Kasama sa buckets na 31-45 at 76-90 ang added-time goals.

Karagdagang team indicators— ano ang ipinapakita ng xG, efficiency at form?

Comparison ng chance quality, results at trends mula sa completed matches ngayong season.

Profile ng match

2.92
Estimated na goals
attack laban sa opponent defence
1.3 : 1.6
Estimated na hati ng goals
home : away
100%
Pace kumpara sa liga
100% = average ng liga
65%
Parehong teams naka-score (BTTS)
average mula sa seasons ng dalawang teams
-100%
Derby effect
H2H goals kumpara sa typical matches
74%
BTTS estimate
mula sa scoring frequency ng dalawang teams
2%
0:0 risk
mga 1 sa bawat 50 matches
2-3
Pinakakaraniwang goal range
attack vs defence sa magkabilang panig

Bochum

Net xG balance
Difference ng chance quality na nagawa at pinayagan per match.
+0.06
Results kumpara sa xG
Difference ng actual goal balance at balance na ipinapakita ng xG.
-0.03
Points kumpara sa goal balance
Comparison ng collected points at points na ipinapahiwatig ng goal balance ng team.
-9.1 pts
Efficiency ng finishing
Naiko-convert ba ng team ang chances? Positive ang value kapag mas marami ang goals kaysa ipinapahiwatig ng chance quality.
-0.12
Efficiency ng defence
Nasasagip ba ng defence o goalkeeper ang team? Positive ang value kapag mas kaunti ang conceded goals kaysa ipinapahiwatig ng allowed chances.
+0.09
Attack vs league
Gaano karami ang goals ng team kumpara sa league average para sa role nito. Ang 120% ay 20% above average.
89%
Defence vs league
Gaano karami ang conceded goals ng team kumpara sa league average. Ang 80% ay 20% fewer conceded goals.
108%
Trend ng form
Comparison ng points sa last 5 matches at whole-season average.
+0.15
Mas malakas sa second half?
Ilang more goals ang sini-score ng team pagkatapos ng half-time kumpara bago ang break.
+0.1
Mga late goal
17% ng goals ng team ay dumarating sa minutes 76-90. Para sa comparison, 24% ang dumarating sa first 15 minutes.
17%

Hannover 96

Net xG balance
Difference ng chance quality na nagawa at pinayagan per match.
+0.29
Results kumpara sa xG
Difference ng actual goal balance at balance na ipinapakita ng xG.
+0.21
Points kumpara sa goal balance
Comparison ng collected points at points na ipinapahiwatig ng goal balance ng team.
-5.6 pts
Efficiency ng finishing
Naiko-convert ba ng team ang chances? Positive ang value kapag mas marami ang goals kaysa ipinapahiwatig ng chance quality.
+0.12
Efficiency ng defence
Nasasagip ba ng defence o goalkeeper ang team? Positive ang value kapag mas kaunti ang conceded goals kaysa ipinapahiwatig ng allowed chances.
+0.09
Attack vs league
Gaano karami ang goals ng team kumpara sa league average para sa role nito. Ang 120% ay 20% above average.
134%
Defence vs league
Gaano karami ang conceded goals ng team kumpara sa league average. Ang 80% ay 20% fewer conceded goals.
78%
Trend ng form
Comparison ng points sa last 5 matches at whole-season average.
-0.01
Mas malakas sa second half?
Ilang more goals ang sini-score ng team pagkatapos ng half-time kumpara bago ang break.
+0.1
Mga late goal
21% ng goals ng team ay dumarating sa minutes 76-90. Para sa comparison, 11% ang dumarating sa first 15 minutes.
21%

* Ang estimated goals, goal split, BTTS estimate, 0:0 risk at goal range ay galing sa public season averages at frequencies ng dalawang teams. Statistical match profile ito, hindi private model prediction o betting pick. Ang iba pang indicators ay naglalarawan ng completed matches sa season.

Context ng liga— mataas ba ang scoring sa league na ito?

Paano nagko-compare ang dalawang teams sa league-wide averages ng 2. Bundesliga.

Teams kumpara sa liga

BochumLigaHannover 96
Average ng goals sa match• 2.842.92• 3.00
Parehong teams naka-score▲ 66%59%▲ 63%
Min. 3 goals (Over 2.5)▼ 50%57%▲ 69%
Clean sheets▲ 25%23%▲ 31%
Goal bago ang half-time▲ 75%70%▲ 75%
Goal pagkatapos ng half-time• 84%84%• 84%

^ green = mas mataas sa league average, ˇ red = mas mababa sa league average. Direction ng gap ang ipinapakita nito, hindi team rating.

2.92
Average goals bawat match
59%
Parehong teams naka-score
57%
Min. 3 goals (Over 2.5)
23%
Clean sheets
1.61
Home goals bawat match
1.31
Away goals bawat match
+23%
Advantage ng home attack
+19%
Advantage ng home defence
+16%
Kabuuang home advantage
Goals sa 1st half (buong liga)
70%
1 goal
37%
2 goals
14%
3 goals
6%
4 goals
Goals sa 2nd half (buong liga)
84%
1 goal
49%
2 goals
22%
3 goals
6%
4 goals

Lineups at player events

Verified starters, substitutes at recorded events para sa match.

Home team

Away team

Timeline ng match

Mga goal, card at substitution ayon sa pagkakasunod ng oras.

  1. BochumSubstitutionPumasok: Kjell-Arik WätjenLumabas: Mats Pannewig
  2. BochumYellow cardMoritz-Broni Kwarteng
  3. BochumSubstitutionPumasok: Farid Alfa-RuprechtLumabas: Koji Miyoshi
  4. Hannover 96GoalMaik NawrockiAssist: Elias Saad
  5. BochumGoalFarid Alfa-RuprechtAssist: Noah Loosli
  6. BochumYellow cardOliver Olsen
  7. BochumSubstitutionPumasok: Gerrit HoltmannLumabas: Moritz-Broni Kwarteng
  8. Hannover 96Yellow cardBastian Allgeier
  9. BochumSubstitutionPumasok: Kevin VogtLumabas: Kjell-Arik Wätjen
  10. BochumSubstitutionPumasok: Kacper KoscierskiLumabas: Leandro Morgalla
  11. Hannover 96Yellow cardNoel Aséko Nkili
  12. BochumYellow cardMatúš Bero
  13. Hannover 96SubstitutionPumasok: Virgil-Eugen GhiţăLumabas: Boris Tomiak

Referee at coaches

Buksan ang season profiles para makita ang match record, goals at discipline trends.

RefereeRobert KampkaHome coachUwe RöslerAway coachChristian Titz

Konteksto ng referee

Season averages at hatian ng resulta sa mga match na hinawakan ng referee na ito.

Robert KampkaMatches officiated: 12
5.25Cards kada match
0Penalties kada match
1 / X / 225%Home wins33%Draws42%Away wins

Head-to-head

Nakaraang meeting: Bochum 0 - 1 - 0 Hannover 96. Average ng goals 0.00, both teams scored sa 0% matches.

Hannoverscher Sportverein 1896
0 : 0
VfL Bochum 1848

Mga madalas itanong

Ano ang result ng Bochum vs Hannover 96?

Natapos ang 2. Bundesliga match sa score na Bochum 1:1 Hannover 96. Nasa page na ito ang match statistics, half-by-half data at head-to-head record.

Ano ang ipinapakita ng goal statistics bago ang Bochum vs Hannover 96?

Bochum scores 1.44 goals per match at Hannover 96 1.75. Ang 2. Bundesliga average ay 2.92 goals, may Over 2.5 sa 57% ng matches. BTTS: Bochum 66%, Hannover 96 63%.

Ano ang current form ng Bochum at Hannover 96?

Sa last 5 matches, ang Bochum ay 2-1-2 (1.40 points per match), habang ang Hannover 96 ay 2-3-0 (1.80 points per match).

Saan makikita ang betting pick at full analysis ng Bochum vs Hannover 96?

Nasa page na ito ang statistical context: form, H2H, goals, BTTS at Over/Under. Makikita sa NoFluffPicks app ang betting pick, value bet at full reasoning.